Natural Disasters

Natural disasters are catastrophic events caused by natural processes of the Earth that result in significant disruption to communities, damage to property, and loss of life. They can occur suddenly and often involve extreme weather conditions or geological phenomena. Common types of natural disasters include earthquakes, hurricanes, tornadoes, floods, volcanic eruptions, tsunamis, and droughts. Each type of disaster has distinct causes; for example, earthquakes are caused by tectonic plate movements, while hurricanes are formed over warm ocean waters. The impact of natural disasters can vary widely, depending on factors such as location, preparedness, and response efforts. These events often necessitate emergency management and recovery plans to ensure public safety and aid in rebuilding efforts following the disaster.