Chile

Chile is a country located on the western edge of South America, bordered by the Pacific Ocean to the west, Argentina to the east, Bolivia to the northeast, and Peru to the north. It is known for its long and narrow shape, extending about 4,300 kilometers (2,670 miles) from north to south, making it one of the longest countries in the world. Chile features a diverse range of climates and ecosystems, from the Atacama Desert in the north—recognized as one of the driest places on Earth—to the temperate rainforests in the south. The capital city of Chile is Santiago, which serves as its political, cultural, and economic center. Chile is characterized by its diverse geography, including mountains, valleys, and coastlines, as well as rich cultural heritage, influenced by Indigenous peoples and colonial history. The country is known for its wine production, copper mining, and various agricultural products.