Konflikty (or „conflicts“) in computer science refer to situations where two or more processes, tasks, or operations cannot proceed because they are competing for the same resources or incompatible conditions exist. This term is often applied in various areas, such as:
1. **Concurrency**: In concurrent programming, conflicts arise when multiple threads or processes attempt to access shared resources (like variables, memory, or files) at the same time, leading to race conditions or deadlocks.
2. **Version Control**: In version control systems, a conflict occurs when changes from different sources (e.g., branches or users) cannot be automatically merged, typically because they affect the same line of code or resource.
3. **Distributed Systems**: Conflicts may also arise in distributed systems when different nodes or services have conflicting information or states, requiring conflict resolution strategies.
4. **Database Management**: In databases, conflicts can occur during transactions when two or more operations affect the same data simultaneously, necessitating mechanisms like locking or timestamp ordering to manage consistency.
Throughout computer science, resolving conflicts is crucial to ensure data integrity, maintain system stability, and facilitate smooth operation in multi-user or distributed environments.
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