Geology

Geology is the scientific study of the Earth’s solid material, including its rocks, minerals, and the processes that shape the Earth’s structure over time. It involves understanding the formation, history, and dynamics of the Earth’s crust, including the study of landforms, the Earth’s internal structure, and the various geological processes such as volcanism, earthquakes, and erosion. Geologists analyze the composition, distribution, and changes in geological materials to uncover the history of the Earth and its environments. The discipline also examines the relationships between geological processes and the biological and atmospheric systems, helping to inform resource management, natural hazard assessment, and environmental protection.