Crime

Crime refers to an act or the commission of an act that is forbidden or punished by a governing authority and is typically categorized as harmful or threatening to individuals, society, or the state. It encompasses a wide range of activities, from minor offenses, such as petty theft or vandalism, to serious offenses, such as murder, robbery, or fraud. The legal definition of crime can vary significantly between different jurisdictions and cultures, reflecting societal norms, values, and legal frameworks. Crimes are generally classified into two main categories: felonies, which are more serious offenses typically resulting in severe punishments, and misdemeanors, which are less serious and usually entail lighter penalties. The enforcement of laws prohibiting crime and the prosecution of criminals are key functions of the justice system in maintaining public order and safety.